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The Weekly Spin, May 7, 2008
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Straight to the Source
== BLOG POSTINGS ==
1. Pentagon's Propaganda Documents Go Online, but Will the TV Networks Ever Report this Scandal?
2. Fighting Junk Mail via 'Do Not Mail' Lists: Devilish Details and Front Groups
3. Deja Vu: NYT, US Propaganda and War with Iran
4. What the Pentagon Pundits Were Selling on the Side: Propaganda Meets Corporate Lobbying
5. Weekly Radio Spin: Gas, Food and Lobbying
== SPIN OF THE DAY POSTINGS ==
1. More Pentagon Propaganda, Online
2. Industry Encourages More Regulation, USDA Declines
3. The Great Stonewall of China
4. Brits on the Lookout for Greenwashing
5. Lobbying: A Recession-Proof Industry
6. NPR Acknowledges Pentagon Propaganda Controversy
7. Managing Outrage (and Stalling Reforms)
8. SourceWatch Provides More Disclosure than Congress
9. The Wealth Behind the Stealth: Advocacy TV Ads Flood the Electoral Landscape
10. NBC's Brian Williams Defends Pentagon Propaganda
11. Citizen Journalism Shines in Alternet Blog by Scott Thill
--------------------------------------------------------------------
== BLOG POSTINGS ==
1. PENTAGON'S PROPAGANDA DOCUMENTS GO ONLINE, BUT WILL THE TV NETWORKS EVER REPORT THIS SCANDAL?
by John Stauber
Eight thousand pages of documents related to the Pentagon's
illegal propaganda campaign, known as the Pentagon military analyst
program, are now online for the world to see, although in a format
that makes it impossible to easily search them and therefore
difficult to read and dissect. This trove includes the documents
pried out of the Pentagon by David Barstow and used as the basis for
his stunning investigation that appeared in the New York Times on
April 20, 2008.
The Pentagon program, which clearly violated US law against
covert government propaganda, embedded more than 75 retired military
officers -- most of them with financial ties to war contractors --
into the TV networks as "message surrogates" for the Bush
Administration. To date, every major commercial TV network has
failed to report this story, covering up their complicity and
keeping the existence of this scandal from their audiences.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7299
2. FIGHTING JUNK MAIL VIA 'DO NOT MAIL' LISTS: DEVILISH DETAILS AND FRONT GROUPS
by Anne Landman
A recent blog about the pro-junk mail lobby and its front
group, Mail Moves America, drew many comments. Mail Moves America is
a coalition of businesses that oppose efforts to create a legislated
"Do Not Mail" list to protect citizens from being showered with
unwanted junk mail. Junk mail is clearly a hot topic that arouses
strong emotions on all sides. As electronic mail moves closer to
overtaking paper mail as the medium of choice for written
communication, it is clear that the Post Office remains an essential
way to communicate and transfer goods. Still, many people are
overwhelmed with junk mail and have little idea how to stop it.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7224
3. DEJA VU: NYT, US PROPAGANDA AND WAR WITH IRAN
by John Stauber
Greg Mitchell of Editor and Publisher notes that New York
Times military reporter Michael Gordon, "who contributed several
false stories about Iraqi WMD in the run-up to the U.S. attack in
Iraq," has been writing about Iran's alleged involvement in attacks
against U.S. service members in Iraq. Gordon's latest article,
"Hezbollah Trains Iraqis in Iran, Officials Say," is "based solely
on unnamed sources," notes Mitchell.
An article from McClatchy's Baghdad bureau also contradicts
Gordon's New York Times piece. McClatchy reports that the Iraqi
government "seemed to distance itself from U.S. accusations towards
Iran." Iraqi government spokesperson Ali al-Dabbagh said the
government had formed a committee to find "tangible information"
about Iranian activities in Iraq, instead of relying on "information
based on speculation." Al-Dabbagh also told Agence France-Press that
there is no "hard evidence" of Iranian support of insurgents in
Iraq.
Retired U.S. Air Force Colonel Sam Gardiner has seen this
sort of poorly-sourced reporting before in the New York Times as
part of the propaganda campaign that led America directly into the
disastrous quagmire in Iraq.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7294
4. WHAT THE PENTAGON PUNDITS WERE SELLING ON THE SIDE: PROPAGANDA MEETS CORPORATE LOBBYING
by Diane Farsetta
The Pentagon launched its covert media analyst program in
2002, to sell the Iraq war. Later, it was used to sell an image of
progress in Afghanistan, whitewash the U.S. detention center at
Guantanamo Bay, and defend the Bush administration's warrantless
wiretapping, as David Barstow reported in his New York Times expose.
But the pundits weren't just selling government talking
points. As Robert Bevelacqua, William Cowan and Carlton Sherwood
enjoyed high-level Pentagon access through the analyst program,
their WVC3 Group sought "contracts worth tens of millions to supply
body armor and counterintelligence services in Iraq," reported
Barstow. Cowan admitted to "push[ing] hard" on a WVC3 contract,
during a Pentagon-funded trip to Iraq.
Then there's Pentagon pundit Robert H. Scales Jr. The
military firm he co-founded in 2003, Colgen, has an interesting
range of clients, from the Central Intelligence Agency and U.S.
Special Operations Command, to Pfizer and Syracuse University, to
Fox News and National Public Radio.
Of the 27 Pentagon pundits named publicly to date, six are
registered as federal lobbyists. That's in addition to the less
formal -- and less transparent -- boardroom to war-room influence
peddling described above. (There are "more than 75 retired
officers" who took part in the Pentagon program overall, according
to Barstow.)
The Pentagon pundits' lobbying disclosure forms help chart
what can only be called a military-industrial-media complex. They
also make clear that war is very good for at least some kinds of
business.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7282
5. WEEKLY RADIO SPIN: GAS, FOOD AND LOBBYING
by Judith Siers-Poisson
Listen to THIS WEEK'S EDITION of the "Weekly Radio
Spin," the Center for Media and Democracy's audio report on the
stories behind the news. This week, we look at corporate welfare
daddies, activist orangutans, and update the Pentagon's pundit
scandal. In "Six Degrees of Spin and Fakin'," we travel back in time
to Watergate, and campaign donations in small unmarked bills. The
Weekly Radio Spin is freely available for personal and broadcast
use. Podcasters can subscribe to the XML feed on
www.prwatch.org/audio or via iTunes. If you air the Weekly Radio
Spin on your radio station, please email us at editor@prwatch.org to
let us know. Thanks!
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7286
== SPIN OF THE DAY POSTINGS ==
1. MORE PENTAGON PROPAGANDA, ONLINE
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7292
As part of its plan to expand online "information operations," the
Pentagon is launching "a global network of foreign-language news
websites ... and hiring local journalists to write current events
stories and other content that promote U.S. interests," reports
Peter Eisler. The Pentagon launched Matawani.com last year, an
Arabic-language site with Iraq news; other sites are being developed
for Asian and Latin American audiences. Like the Pentagon's
older "news" sites, aimed at North Africa and Southeast Europe, the
new sites only disclose U.S. Defense Department involvement on a
single page reached via a small "about" link at the bottom of the
site. The goal of the Pentagon's "Trans Regional Web Initiative" is
to launch "a minimum of six" websites run by regional U.S. military
commands. Assistant Secretary of Defense Michael Vickers said, "Our
adversaries use the Internet to great advantage," so the Pentagon
must counter their messages with "truthful information, and these
websites are a good vehicle." Harvard University's Marvin Kalb
called the websites "deliberate deception" that "weakens the image
of journalism as an objective bystander."
SOURCE: USA Today, May 1, 2008
2. INDUSTRY ENCOURAGES MORE REGULATION, USDA DECLINES
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7290
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has been criticized for not
totally banning "downer" cows -- animals "too sick or hurt to stand
for slaughter" -- from the food supply. So "when a coalition of
major industry groups reversed their position and joined animal
advocates and several lawmakers in calling for an absolute ban," why
wouldn't the USDA agree? Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer hasn't
responded to the new stance of the American Meat Institute and other
industry groups. So, industry leaders are encouraging meat producers
to institute their own voluntary ban. But the Humane Society of the
United States says a total ban is needed and "the USDA should take
immediate action." The limited regulation of downer cows was
instituted after mad cow disease was found in the U.S. and Canada.
CMD staffers John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton wrote about the issue
in their 1997 book "Mad Cow USA."
SOURCE: Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), April 29, 2008
3. THE GREAT STONEWALL OF CHINA
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7284
The Chinese government has unveiled a new regulation that China
View, an English language website of the government-owned Xinhua
News Agency, reports "includes a 'freedom of information' provision
that gives the public, whether individuals or organizations, the
right to request government information by making a written
application (paper or electronic)." However, Rowan Callick reports
in The Australian that a pilot program in three of China's biggest
cities in 2004 "indicates the chances of Chinese journalists making
use of this embryonic freedom of information regulation are very
slim." The only request by a journalist in the trial was from Ma
Sheng, a legal affairs reporter for Communist Party-owned Liberation
Daily in Shanghai. Ma sought a copy of a map "from a district-level
planning bureau where, he believed, a corrupt deal had been made
with a developer that involved the removal of many residents to
clear the way for luxury apartments." His request was denied and,
after several twists in the saga, Ma lost his job. The development
went ahead.
SOURCE: China View, April 30, 2008
4. BRITS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR GREENWASHING
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7281
British consumers are mad, and they aren't going to take it
anymore. In its annual report, the advertising watchdog organization
Advertising Standards Agency (ASA) recorded more than four times as
many complaints against corporations for greenwashing in 2007 as in
the previous year. "The ASA has already censured several
high-profile companies including Suzuki, Shell, Ryanair and Toyota
for the practice of 'greenwash' -- where companies are found to have
misled consumers on their environmental practices as a business or
of the particular benefits of a product or service." The Shell ad
that caused concern featured a graphic of a refinery that spewed
flowers from its smokestacks. The communications firm Futerra also
released a report, using in part the ASA findings, that found that
the auto and energy industries were those most likely to receive
complaints. The Futerra agency also published a greenwash guide,
with tips on how to spot the tactic in action. The list includes
fluffy language, a green product vs. a dirty company, suggestive
pictures, and what they call "best in a bad class" as warning signs.
SOURCE: The Guardian (UK), May 1, 2008
5. LOBBYING: A RECESSION-PROOF INDUSTRY
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7279
While the U.S. economy has been slowing, lobbyists have been
making more than ever. According to the Center for Responsive
Politics, "businesses, labor unions, governments and other interests
spent a record $2.79 billion to lobby Washington in 2007, up 7.7
percent or $200 million in spending the year before." The automotive
industry spent a new high of $70.3 million lobbying Congress in
2007; a 19.6% increase over 2006. The change was due in large part
to efforts to oppose the enactment of higher fuel efficiency
standards. General Motors was responsible for over $14 million in
lobbying expenditures, while Ford spent $7.2 million, followed by
Toyota with $5.9 million. But the auto industry was not the biggest
spender. Trade groups like AARP and the Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA, topped it. And GM came in fifth
in spending by corporations, trailing General Electric, ExxonMobil,
AT&T and Amgen. Center for Responsive Politics executive director
Sheila Krumholz said, "At a time when our economy is contracting,
Washington's lobbying industry has been expanding. Lobbying seems to
be a recession-proof industry. In some respects, interests seek even
more from our government when the economy slows."
SOURCE: Detroit News, May 1, 2008
6. NPR ACKNOWLEDGES PENTAGON PROPAGANDA CONTROVERSY
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7277
One of the over 75 pundits revealed by the New York Times as being
part of the Pentagon military analyst program was Robert H. Scales
Jr. In 2003, Scales founded a defense consulting firm, Colgen, which
lists both National Public Radio (NPR) and and Fox News as clients.
NPR's Ombudsman, Alicia C. Shepard, wrote on her blog that since
February 2003 Scales "has been on NPR 67 times, most often (28
appearances) on All Things Considered (ATC). The latest was March
28, when he gave ATC listeners an assessment of the fifth
anniversary of the war. ... Only once in December 2006 was Scales'
relationship to Colgen mentioned." While 40 NPR listeners protested
against any further use of Scales, Shepard disagreed. "Rather than
toss Scales off the air and lose his practical and scholarly
knowledge of the Army, in the future NPR should always be
transparent and identify him as a defense consultant with Colgen,"
she wrote. NPR also developed new guidelines for "vetting guests"
which state, "Ask the guest if he/she has any conflicts of
interest." Meanwhile, Editor & Publisher notes "the news chiefs
and on-air hosts at CNN, FOX, ABC, NBC, and CBS, have had little
reaction," apparently hoping it all blows over.
SOURCE: NPR Ombudsman column, April 28, 2008
7. MANAGING OUTRAGE (AND STALLING REFORMS)
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7276
As gas and food prices rise, so does scrutiny of industry profits.
But "food and energy companies have learned a lot since the 1970s
about how to deal with public indignation," writes George Anders. In
1980, "Congress hit the energy industry with a windfall profits tax"
that lasted until 1988. While Congress is holding hearings now, oil
executives "are better at deflecting attention from their own
companies, arguing that state-owned, foreign oil companies control
most of the world's reserves, and that financial speculators" drive
price fluctuations. As they prepare to announce their first-quarter
2008 earnings, Exxon Mobil executives are "hammering out possible
responses to questions ... about the sheer size of the company's
profit." The largest U.S. ethanol producer, Archer Daniels Midland,
is holding conference calls decrying the "misguided attacks on
biofuels," to "avoid being portrayed as the villain in rising
farm-product prices." Oil companies "have hired plenty of lobbyists
and supported trade groups, such as the American Petroleum
Institute. ... Food companies may soon find themselves redoubling
similar efforts of their own."
SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (sub req'd), April 30, 2008
8. SOURCEWATCH PROVIDES MORE DISCLOSURE THAN CONGRESS
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7275
The post-Abramoff lobbying disclosure reforms have started -- and
so far, they're underwhelming. "Confusing shortcuts are already
being mapped and loopholes mined," reports Jeanne Cummings. "Among
the information that is supposed to be available to the public now
is a listing of the financial backers of the shadowy coalitions with
apple-pie-sounding names," like Americans for American Energy, the
Clean and Safe Energy Coalition and Americans for Prosperity. But
most weren't listed in either the House or Senate disclosure
database, and the few that were didn't "list the paying members of
their coalition." Part of the problem is that Congress "exempted the
financing of grass-roots lobbying from the law. That created a giant
loophole for all advocacy organizations to exploit." In fact,
Cummings found more on these groups, "culled from media reports,
websites, press releases and Internal Revenue Service documents," on
CMD's very own SourceWatch site.
SOURCE: Politico.com, April 29, 2008
9. THE WEALTH BEHIND THE STEALTH: ADVOCACY TV ADS FLOOD THE ELECTORAL LANDSCAPE
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7274
The Center for Public Integrity has begun a five part report on
the stunning impact of big money advocacy groups in electoral
politics, from MoveOn to Freedom's Watch. "Their names roll off the
tongue with a patriotic cadence: Freedom's Watch, Democracy
Alliance, Citizens United, Progress for America, Foundation for a
Secure and Prosperous America. These are the new giants of American
politics, the well-funded groups organized behind a veil of secrecy
to influence the voters' choice for president of the United States
in 2008. Financed by many of the nation's wealthiest investors and
business leaders, as well as millions of small donors, these
organizations are responsible for a flood of political attack
advertising. ... With their identities hidden under stunningly
misleading names and legal technicalities, many offered questionable
facts and unproven charges intended to confuse voters or appeal to
their worst prejudices."
SOURCE: Center for Public Integrity, April 30, 2008
10. NBC'S BRIAN WILLIAMS DEFENDS PENTAGON PROPAGANDA
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7273
Author Glenn Greenwald notes, "It has now been more than ten days
since the New York Times exposed the Pentagon's domestic propaganda
program involving retired generals and, still, not a single major
news network has even mentioned the story to their viewers, let
alone responded to the numerous questions surrounding their own
behavior." Greenwald helped prod NBC's Brian Williams into at least
blogging about this issue, but "the essence of Williams' response
[is] he did absolutely nothing wrong. Nor did any of the military
analysts used by NBC News. Nor did his network. ... Just consider
what is going on here. The core credibility of war reporting by
Brian Williams and NBC News has been severely undermined by a major
NYT expose. That story involves likely illegal behavior by the
Pentagon, in which NBC News appears to have been complicit,
resulting in the deceitful presentation of highly biased and
conflicted individuals as 'independent' news analysts. Yet they
refuse to tell their viewers about any of this, and refuse to
address any of the questions that have been raised."
SOURCE: Salon.com, April 30, 2008
11. CITIZEN JOURNALISM SHINES IN ALTERNET BLOG BY SCOTT THILL
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7272
An April 7, 2008 citizen journalism task asked people to
investigate tobacco industry brainstorming documents at the Legacy
Tobacco Documents Library. That request led to a marvelous blog
titled "The Sick and Crazy Science Tobacco Companies Pursue to Get
You Hooked," posted on Alternet by Scott Thill, in which he
describes some of his finds, including a bizarre research project to
investigate the effect of a chemical in cigarette smoke called
nitric oxide on cat penises. From nacho cheese-flavored cigarettes
to on-pack contests to win everything from Clearasil to used
celebrity underwear, tobacco industry brainstorming documents
contain an untold number of bizarre marketing, advertising and
product design ideas. Thill's blog praises TobaccoWiki's
Brainstorming documents page, as well as citizen journalism and the
new ways that research wikis are allowing people to compile and
share information.
SOURCE: Alternet, April 26, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The Weekly Spin features selected news summaries with links to
further information about media, political spin and propaganda. It
is emailed free each Wednesday to subscribers.
PR Watch, Spin of the Day, the Weekly Spin and SourceWatch are
projects of the Center for Media & Democracy, a nonprofit
organization that offers investigative reporting on the public
relations industry. We help the public recognize manipulative and
misleading PR practices by exposing the activities of secretive,
little-known propaganda-for-hire firms that work to control
political debates and public opinion. Please send any questions or
suggestions about our publications to editor@prwatch.org.
To subscribe to the Weekly Spin, visit: http://www.prwatch.org/sub
CMD also sponsors SourceWatch, a collaborative research project
that invites anyone (including you) to contribute and edit articles.
For more information, visit:
http://www.sourcewatch.org
Contributions to the Center for Media and Democracy are
tax-deductible. To donate now online, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/donate
1. Pentagon's Propaganda Documents Go Online, but Will the TV Networks Ever Report this Scandal?
2. Fighting Junk Mail via 'Do Not Mail' Lists: Devilish Details and Front Groups
3. Deja Vu: NYT, US Propaganda and War with Iran
4. What the Pentagon Pundits Were Selling on the Side: Propaganda Meets Corporate Lobbying
5. Weekly Radio Spin: Gas, Food and Lobbying
== SPIN OF THE DAY POSTINGS ==
1. More Pentagon Propaganda, Online
2. Industry Encourages More Regulation, USDA Declines
3. The Great Stonewall of China
4. Brits on the Lookout for Greenwashing
5. Lobbying: A Recession-Proof Industry
6. NPR Acknowledges Pentagon Propaganda Controversy
7. Managing Outrage (and Stalling Reforms)
8. SourceWatch Provides More Disclosure than Congress
9. The Wealth Behind the Stealth: Advocacy TV Ads Flood the Electoral Landscape
10. NBC's Brian Williams Defends Pentagon Propaganda
11. Citizen Journalism Shines in Alternet Blog by Scott Thill
--------------------------------------------------------------------
== BLOG POSTINGS ==
1. PENTAGON'S PROPAGANDA DOCUMENTS GO ONLINE, BUT WILL THE TV NETWORKS EVER REPORT THIS SCANDAL?
by John Stauber
Eight thousand pages of documents related to the Pentagon's
illegal propaganda campaign, known as the Pentagon military analyst
program, are now online for the world to see, although in a format
that makes it impossible to easily search them and therefore
difficult to read and dissect. This trove includes the documents
pried out of the Pentagon by David Barstow and used as the basis for
his stunning investigation that appeared in the New York Times on
April 20, 2008.
The Pentagon program, which clearly violated US law against
covert government propaganda, embedded more than 75 retired military
officers -- most of them with financial ties to war contractors --
into the TV networks as "message surrogates" for the Bush
Administration. To date, every major commercial TV network has
failed to report this story, covering up their complicity and
keeping the existence of this scandal from their audiences.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7299
2. FIGHTING JUNK MAIL VIA 'DO NOT MAIL' LISTS: DEVILISH DETAILS AND FRONT GROUPS
by Anne Landman
A recent blog about the pro-junk mail lobby and its front
group, Mail Moves America, drew many comments. Mail Moves America is
a coalition of businesses that oppose efforts to create a legislated
"Do Not Mail" list to protect citizens from being showered with
unwanted junk mail. Junk mail is clearly a hot topic that arouses
strong emotions on all sides. As electronic mail moves closer to
overtaking paper mail as the medium of choice for written
communication, it is clear that the Post Office remains an essential
way to communicate and transfer goods. Still, many people are
overwhelmed with junk mail and have little idea how to stop it.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7224
3. DEJA VU: NYT, US PROPAGANDA AND WAR WITH IRAN
by John Stauber
Greg Mitchell of Editor and Publisher notes that New York
Times military reporter Michael Gordon, "who contributed several
false stories about Iraqi WMD in the run-up to the U.S. attack in
Iraq," has been writing about Iran's alleged involvement in attacks
against U.S. service members in Iraq. Gordon's latest article,
"Hezbollah Trains Iraqis in Iran, Officials Say," is "based solely
on unnamed sources," notes Mitchell.
An article from McClatchy's Baghdad bureau also contradicts
Gordon's New York Times piece. McClatchy reports that the Iraqi
government "seemed to distance itself from U.S. accusations towards
Iran." Iraqi government spokesperson Ali al-Dabbagh said the
government had formed a committee to find "tangible information"
about Iranian activities in Iraq, instead of relying on "information
based on speculation." Al-Dabbagh also told Agence France-Press that
there is no "hard evidence" of Iranian support of insurgents in
Iraq.
Retired U.S. Air Force Colonel Sam Gardiner has seen this
sort of poorly-sourced reporting before in the New York Times as
part of the propaganda campaign that led America directly into the
disastrous quagmire in Iraq.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7294
4. WHAT THE PENTAGON PUNDITS WERE SELLING ON THE SIDE: PROPAGANDA MEETS CORPORATE LOBBYING
by Diane Farsetta
The Pentagon launched its covert media analyst program in
2002, to sell the Iraq war. Later, it was used to sell an image of
progress in Afghanistan, whitewash the U.S. detention center at
Guantanamo Bay, and defend the Bush administration's warrantless
wiretapping, as David Barstow reported in his New York Times expose.
But the pundits weren't just selling government talking
points. As Robert Bevelacqua, William Cowan and Carlton Sherwood
enjoyed high-level Pentagon access through the analyst program,
their WVC3 Group sought "contracts worth tens of millions to supply
body armor and counterintelligence services in Iraq," reported
Barstow. Cowan admitted to "push[ing] hard" on a WVC3 contract,
during a Pentagon-funded trip to Iraq.
Then there's Pentagon pundit Robert H. Scales Jr. The
military firm he co-founded in 2003, Colgen, has an interesting
range of clients, from the Central Intelligence Agency and U.S.
Special Operations Command, to Pfizer and Syracuse University, to
Fox News and National Public Radio.
Of the 27 Pentagon pundits named publicly to date, six are
registered as federal lobbyists. That's in addition to the less
formal -- and less transparent -- boardroom to war-room influence
peddling described above. (There are "more than 75 retired
officers" who took part in the Pentagon program overall, according
to Barstow.)
The Pentagon pundits' lobbying disclosure forms help chart
what can only be called a military-industrial-media complex. They
also make clear that war is very good for at least some kinds of
business.
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7282
5. WEEKLY RADIO SPIN: GAS, FOOD AND LOBBYING
by Judith Siers-Poisson
Listen to THIS WEEK'S EDITION of the "Weekly Radio
Spin," the Center for Media and Democracy's audio report on the
stories behind the news. This week, we look at corporate welfare
daddies, activist orangutans, and update the Pentagon's pundit
scandal. In "Six Degrees of Spin and Fakin'," we travel back in time
to Watergate, and campaign donations in small unmarked bills. The
Weekly Radio Spin is freely available for personal and broadcast
use. Podcasters can subscribe to the XML feed on
www.prwatch.org/audio or via iTunes. If you air the Weekly Radio
Spin on your radio station, please email us at editor@prwatch.org to
let us know. Thanks!
To read the rest of this item, visit:
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7286
== SPIN OF THE DAY POSTINGS ==
1. MORE PENTAGON PROPAGANDA, ONLINE
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7292
As part of its plan to expand online "information operations," the
Pentagon is launching "a global network of foreign-language news
websites ... and hiring local journalists to write current events
stories and other content that promote U.S. interests," reports
Peter Eisler. The Pentagon launched Matawani.com last year, an
Arabic-language site with Iraq news; other sites are being developed
for Asian and Latin American audiences. Like the Pentagon's
older "news" sites, aimed at North Africa and Southeast Europe, the
new sites only disclose U.S. Defense Department involvement on a
single page reached via a small "about" link at the bottom of the
site. The goal of the Pentagon's "Trans Regional Web Initiative" is
to launch "a minimum of six" websites run by regional U.S. military
commands. Assistant Secretary of Defense Michael Vickers said, "Our
adversaries use the Internet to great advantage," so the Pentagon
must counter their messages with "truthful information, and these
websites are a good vehicle." Harvard University's Marvin Kalb
called the websites "deliberate deception" that "weakens the image
of journalism as an objective bystander."
SOURCE: USA Today, May 1, 2008
2. INDUSTRY ENCOURAGES MORE REGULATION, USDA DECLINES
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7290
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has been criticized for not
totally banning "downer" cows -- animals "too sick or hurt to stand
for slaughter" -- from the food supply. So "when a coalition of
major industry groups reversed their position and joined animal
advocates and several lawmakers in calling for an absolute ban," why
wouldn't the USDA agree? Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer hasn't
responded to the new stance of the American Meat Institute and other
industry groups. So, industry leaders are encouraging meat producers
to institute their own voluntary ban. But the Humane Society of the
United States says a total ban is needed and "the USDA should take
immediate action." The limited regulation of downer cows was
instituted after mad cow disease was found in the U.S. and Canada.
CMD staffers John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton wrote about the issue
in their 1997 book "Mad Cow USA."
SOURCE: Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), April 29, 2008
3. THE GREAT STONEWALL OF CHINA
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7284
The Chinese government has unveiled a new regulation that China
View, an English language website of the government-owned Xinhua
News Agency, reports "includes a 'freedom of information' provision
that gives the public, whether individuals or organizations, the
right to request government information by making a written
application (paper or electronic)." However, Rowan Callick reports
in The Australian that a pilot program in three of China's biggest
cities in 2004 "indicates the chances of Chinese journalists making
use of this embryonic freedom of information regulation are very
slim." The only request by a journalist in the trial was from Ma
Sheng, a legal affairs reporter for Communist Party-owned Liberation
Daily in Shanghai. Ma sought a copy of a map "from a district-level
planning bureau where, he believed, a corrupt deal had been made
with a developer that involved the removal of many residents to
clear the way for luxury apartments." His request was denied and,
after several twists in the saga, Ma lost his job. The development
went ahead.
SOURCE: China View, April 30, 2008
4. BRITS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR GREENWASHING
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7281
British consumers are mad, and they aren't going to take it
anymore. In its annual report, the advertising watchdog organization
Advertising Standards Agency (ASA) recorded more than four times as
many complaints against corporations for greenwashing in 2007 as in
the previous year. "The ASA has already censured several
high-profile companies including Suzuki, Shell, Ryanair and Toyota
for the practice of 'greenwash' -- where companies are found to have
misled consumers on their environmental practices as a business or
of the particular benefits of a product or service." The Shell ad
that caused concern featured a graphic of a refinery that spewed
flowers from its smokestacks. The communications firm Futerra also
released a report, using in part the ASA findings, that found that
the auto and energy industries were those most likely to receive
complaints. The Futerra agency also published a greenwash guide,
with tips on how to spot the tactic in action. The list includes
fluffy language, a green product vs. a dirty company, suggestive
pictures, and what they call "best in a bad class" as warning signs.
SOURCE: The Guardian (UK), May 1, 2008
5. LOBBYING: A RECESSION-PROOF INDUSTRY
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7279
While the U.S. economy has been slowing, lobbyists have been
making more than ever. According to the Center for Responsive
Politics, "businesses, labor unions, governments and other interests
spent a record $2.79 billion to lobby Washington in 2007, up 7.7
percent or $200 million in spending the year before." The automotive
industry spent a new high of $70.3 million lobbying Congress in
2007; a 19.6% increase over 2006. The change was due in large part
to efforts to oppose the enactment of higher fuel efficiency
standards. General Motors was responsible for over $14 million in
lobbying expenditures, while Ford spent $7.2 million, followed by
Toyota with $5.9 million. But the auto industry was not the biggest
spender. Trade groups like AARP and the Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA, topped it. And GM came in fifth
in spending by corporations, trailing General Electric, ExxonMobil,
AT&T and Amgen. Center for Responsive Politics executive director
Sheila Krumholz said, "At a time when our economy is contracting,
Washington's lobbying industry has been expanding. Lobbying seems to
be a recession-proof industry. In some respects, interests seek even
more from our government when the economy slows."
SOURCE: Detroit News, May 1, 2008
6. NPR ACKNOWLEDGES PENTAGON PROPAGANDA CONTROVERSY
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7277
One of the over 75 pundits revealed by the New York Times as being
part of the Pentagon military analyst program was Robert H. Scales
Jr. In 2003, Scales founded a defense consulting firm, Colgen, which
lists both National Public Radio (NPR) and and Fox News as clients.
NPR's Ombudsman, Alicia C. Shepard, wrote on her blog that since
February 2003 Scales "has been on NPR 67 times, most often (28
appearances) on All Things Considered (ATC). The latest was March
28, when he gave ATC listeners an assessment of the fifth
anniversary of the war. ... Only once in December 2006 was Scales'
relationship to Colgen mentioned." While 40 NPR listeners protested
against any further use of Scales, Shepard disagreed. "Rather than
toss Scales off the air and lose his practical and scholarly
knowledge of the Army, in the future NPR should always be
transparent and identify him as a defense consultant with Colgen,"
she wrote. NPR also developed new guidelines for "vetting guests"
which state, "Ask the guest if he/she has any conflicts of
interest." Meanwhile, Editor & Publisher notes "the news chiefs
and on-air hosts at CNN, FOX, ABC, NBC, and CBS, have had little
reaction," apparently hoping it all blows over.
SOURCE: NPR Ombudsman column, April 28, 2008
7. MANAGING OUTRAGE (AND STALLING REFORMS)
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7276
As gas and food prices rise, so does scrutiny of industry profits.
But "food and energy companies have learned a lot since the 1970s
about how to deal with public indignation," writes George Anders. In
1980, "Congress hit the energy industry with a windfall profits tax"
that lasted until 1988. While Congress is holding hearings now, oil
executives "are better at deflecting attention from their own
companies, arguing that state-owned, foreign oil companies control
most of the world's reserves, and that financial speculators" drive
price fluctuations. As they prepare to announce their first-quarter
2008 earnings, Exxon Mobil executives are "hammering out possible
responses to questions ... about the sheer size of the company's
profit." The largest U.S. ethanol producer, Archer Daniels Midland,
is holding conference calls decrying the "misguided attacks on
biofuels," to "avoid being portrayed as the villain in rising
farm-product prices." Oil companies "have hired plenty of lobbyists
and supported trade groups, such as the American Petroleum
Institute. ... Food companies may soon find themselves redoubling
similar efforts of their own."
SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (sub req'd), April 30, 2008
8. SOURCEWATCH PROVIDES MORE DISCLOSURE THAN CONGRESS
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7275
The post-Abramoff lobbying disclosure reforms have started -- and
so far, they're underwhelming. "Confusing shortcuts are already
being mapped and loopholes mined," reports Jeanne Cummings. "Among
the information that is supposed to be available to the public now
is a listing of the financial backers of the shadowy coalitions with
apple-pie-sounding names," like Americans for American Energy, the
Clean and Safe Energy Coalition and Americans for Prosperity. But
most weren't listed in either the House or Senate disclosure
database, and the few that were didn't "list the paying members of
their coalition." Part of the problem is that Congress "exempted the
financing of grass-roots lobbying from the law. That created a giant
loophole for all advocacy organizations to exploit." In fact,
Cummings found more on these groups, "culled from media reports,
websites, press releases and Internal Revenue Service documents," on
CMD's very own SourceWatch site.
SOURCE: Politico.com, April 29, 2008
9. THE WEALTH BEHIND THE STEALTH: ADVOCACY TV ADS FLOOD THE ELECTORAL LANDSCAPE
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7274
The Center for Public Integrity has begun a five part report on
the stunning impact of big money advocacy groups in electoral
politics, from MoveOn to Freedom's Watch. "Their names roll off the
tongue with a patriotic cadence: Freedom's Watch, Democracy
Alliance, Citizens United, Progress for America, Foundation for a
Secure and Prosperous America. These are the new giants of American
politics, the well-funded groups organized behind a veil of secrecy
to influence the voters' choice for president of the United States
in 2008. Financed by many of the nation's wealthiest investors and
business leaders, as well as millions of small donors, these
organizations are responsible for a flood of political attack
advertising. ... With their identities hidden under stunningly
misleading names and legal technicalities, many offered questionable
facts and unproven charges intended to confuse voters or appeal to
their worst prejudices."
SOURCE: Center for Public Integrity, April 30, 2008
10. NBC'S BRIAN WILLIAMS DEFENDS PENTAGON PROPAGANDA
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7273
Author Glenn Greenwald notes, "It has now been more than ten days
since the New York Times exposed the Pentagon's domestic propaganda
program involving retired generals and, still, not a single major
news network has even mentioned the story to their viewers, let
alone responded to the numerous questions surrounding their own
behavior." Greenwald helped prod NBC's Brian Williams into at least
blogging about this issue, but "the essence of Williams' response
[is] he did absolutely nothing wrong. Nor did any of the military
analysts used by NBC News. Nor did his network. ... Just consider
what is going on here. The core credibility of war reporting by
Brian Williams and NBC News has been severely undermined by a major
NYT expose. That story involves likely illegal behavior by the
Pentagon, in which NBC News appears to have been complicit,
resulting in the deceitful presentation of highly biased and
conflicted individuals as 'independent' news analysts. Yet they
refuse to tell their viewers about any of this, and refuse to
address any of the questions that have been raised."
SOURCE: Salon.com, April 30, 2008
11. CITIZEN JOURNALISM SHINES IN ALTERNET BLOG BY SCOTT THILL
http://www.prwatch.org/node/7272
An April 7, 2008 citizen journalism task asked people to
investigate tobacco industry brainstorming documents at the Legacy
Tobacco Documents Library. That request led to a marvelous blog
titled "The Sick and Crazy Science Tobacco Companies Pursue to Get
You Hooked," posted on Alternet by Scott Thill, in which he
describes some of his finds, including a bizarre research project to
investigate the effect of a chemical in cigarette smoke called
nitric oxide on cat penises. From nacho cheese-flavored cigarettes
to on-pack contests to win everything from Clearasil to used
celebrity underwear, tobacco industry brainstorming documents
contain an untold number of bizarre marketing, advertising and
product design ideas. Thill's blog praises TobaccoWiki's
Brainstorming documents page, as well as citizen journalism and the
new ways that research wikis are allowing people to compile and
share information.
SOURCE: Alternet, April 26, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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PR Watch, Spin of the Day, the Weekly Spin and SourceWatch are
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