Prions have been known by many scientists for many years. They are believed to cause disease by triggering an immune response when they enter an animal or human body.

In 1997, Stanley Prusiner, MD, won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of prions, an acronym for proteinaceous infectious particles. Prions are associated with a variety of slow-acting and fatal diseases in animals and humans. Prions are not a virus or bacteria. Prions are proteins that are thought to cause disease when they become twisted or change shape.

The diseases associated with prions have been known for over 50 years. The prion may well have been discovered more than 150 years ago, before Prusiner's work, and re-discovered repeatedly by different researchers who gave the molecule a different name each time it was discovered.

For example, in the 1800s, a French physician and professor of biochemistry named Antoine Bechamp discovered tiny particles he named microzymas. Microzymas could change shape depending on the body's immune system.

Another scientist-inventor, Royal Rife, also observed what Bechamp had discovered, tiny bodies that could change shape. Bacteria, for example, could become a virus or a fungus.

Prions are mysterious. They cause mad cow disease. Yet they are not infectious agents. They are not alive. Consequently, they cannot be killed. They do not reproduce. They cannot be destroyed by burning. They are bits of protein, parts of molecules. Originally, because they are misshapen, it was believed that prions caused other prions to become misshapen too. But this idea has been disproved.

A Medical Hypothesis report in 1997 makes a case for prions as triggers for an auto-immune response. Entering the body through inhalation or injection, prions, which are bits of protein similar to other protein present in any body, awaken the immune response. Because prions resemble body tissue, the immune system response targets for destruction anything that resembles bits of protein. Antibodies developed by the immune system to attack prions will also attack cells with disastrous results. An example of auto-immune disease is multiple sclerosis, MS. In MS the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, the insulating cover of nerves. The symptoms are great pain and deranged limb movement, or mental impairment and visual loss.

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