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Colorado residents who were charged with cannabis possession prior to legalization are eligible to have those charges overturned, after an Appeals Court ruling on March 13. A three-judge panel determined that part of a Colorado woman’s 2011 sentence for drug possession should be undone, due to the “significant changes in the law,” that have come about since then, according to RT.com.

Possession of up to one ounce of pot became legal in Colorado on Jan. 1, 2014, leaving tens of thousands of Colorado residents convicted of marijuana possession stuck in an ambiguous legal middle ground, as what they had done was no longer a crime in Colorado, but remains illegal federally. The Appeals Court decision begins to clear away that confusion.

Brian Vicente, who helped write the referendum that legalized cannabis in Colorado, called the ruling “a huge victory,” according to the AP. It remains to be seen how many convictions are affected by the ruling, but the decision may be the biggest sign yet that marijuana legalization will have wide-reaching effects on the criminal justice system.

Prior to legalization, over 9,000 people were arrested annually for cannabis possession in Colorado alone, according to RT.com. Legalization creates a huge opportunity for law enforcement from the courts to the police to focus on crimes that actually endanger the public. While much has been made of the tax revenue Colorado reaps from legal marijuana, the state may save even more than it is making by getting nonviolent drug offenders out of jail.