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Despite Court Ban in France Monsanto Says Field Tests of GE Crops Will Continue

  • Monsanto says tests on corn won't stop
    Reuters, THURSDAY, MAY 4, 2006

PARIS: The French arm of Monsanto, the U.S. biotechnology giant, said Thursday that it would continue experiments on genetically modified crops in France despite a court ruling stopping some of its tests.

The top French court, the Council of State, last week canceled two authorizations granted to Monsanto to grow test fields of its genetically modified corn, called Roundup Ready. The court said Monsanto had not given sufficiently precise details of where the field trials would take place. The annulment was welcomed by foes of genetically altered crops, who said it showed that experiments were held in secret. They repeated calls for all trials in France to be halted.

But Monsanto, an industry leader in genetically modifying crops, said the court decision would not stop it from testing.

"We'll continue our experiments, but we might have to change a bit the way we ask for licenses in the future," said Yann Fichet, director of external relations for Monsanto France.

The two canceled multiyear licenses were granted in 2004 to grow a certain type of genetically engineered corn resistant to the Roundup insecticide. One of the two licenses was out of date. The other could have been used this year, Monsanto said. The company, which submitted four additional testing requests this season concerning 17 sites and was waiting for an approval from the French Agriculture Ministry in the coming days, said it had always provided all details concerning its experiments.

 "Every year we provide the farm ministry an exact list and detailed maps of the experiments we intend to do," Fichet said. He acknowledged that for licenses lasting several years - like those that were canceled - the company does not hand the list of locations every year to the French genetic engineering commission, as the Council of State says it is requested to do under the French law. "We don't want to do so, because then our experiments are destroyed by the opponents," Fichet said, referring to opponents of modification.

Opposition to such crops has been virulent for years in France, where a large majority of the population said it would refuse to eat genetically modified foods as long as long-term safety was not proven. Yet France applies European Union legislation that permits some modified corn to be grown and experiments on several types of modified crops to be carried on under precise rules and only after approval. This infuriates opponents, including those who regularly destroy field experiments and say the tests lead to irreversible contamination of conventional plants.

Half of Monsanto's experiments in France are destroyed each year, Fichet said. Last week, an organization of French corn growers, AGPM, said many farmers who this year had planted up to 5,000 hectares, or 12,355 acres, of modified crops for commercial sale, 10 times the area sown in 2005, had asked to remain anonymous to avoid attacks on their crops. "Transparency today is used to destroy our work. This is unacceptable," Fichet said. "It certainly makes us think deeply about our experiments in
France."

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