Greens, Industry Clash Again on EU Biotech Policy

Greens, Industry Clash Again on EU Biotech Policy
Jeremy Smith
Reuters, 4 April 2006
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyID=2006-04-03T113552Z_01_L031903_RTRUKOC_0_US-FOOD-EU-GMO.xml

BRUSSELS - Environmental group Friends of the Earth on Monday accused the
European Commission of favouring the biotech industry in its vision of how
GMO crops could be grown alongside organic and traditional types.

In a report issued on the eve of an EU conference on the subject in Vienna,
FoE said the Commission's approach, far from avoiding contamination and
protecting health and the environment, was to ensure that GMO trade went
unimpeded.

The Commission, the EU's executive arm, dismissed the lobby group's
criticism as "nonsense." For some years now, EU governments have disagreed
over rules for separating the three farming types -- a concept known in EU
jargon as coexistence. Spain, about the only country that grows GMO crops
commercially, has the most experience in this area.

While EU countries do not have to legislate in this area, a handful have
already done so and several other national laws are in the pipeline. Green
groups say no "live" GMOs should be grown in Europe until a EU-wide
coexistence law is in place.

The biotech industry takes a very different view, saying GMO crops can grow
next to non-GMO varieties with no problem at all.

"GM farming cannot 'coexist' in Europe without accepting widespread GM
contamination of non-GM crops, or major changes to farming practices. The
Commission clearly prefers the first option," Friends of the Earth Europe
(FoE) said in a report.

In February, EU Agriculture Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel, who had often
said she might propose a EU legal framework in 2006 to set parameters for
national laws, disappointed many GMO-sceptic countries by saying that did
not now seem necessary.

FoE said "...the Commission's approach to coexistence is not one of avoiding
contamination and protecting health and the environment but of ensuring that
GMO trade goes unimpeded."

The Commission, which has approved a trickle of new GMO products for food
and feed use via a legal rubberstamp process since May 2004, was quick to
hit back.

"That's nonsense -- we are not favouring anybody," said Commission
agriculture spokesman Michael Mann. "We are aiming for the most reasonable
and sensible system."

"Certain GMOs have been approved in the EU market because they have been
approved as being completely safe. If farmers wish to grow them, they should
be allowed to -- coexistence rules are there to protect those who don't wish
to grow GMOs."

GMO SPLIT

Proper coexistence laws, whether EU-wide or national, are seen as essential
if the Commission wants to ask member states to allow imports of more GMO
crops for growing in Europe's fields: the most controversial area in the
EU's biotech debate.

Biotechnology continues to split EU governments, even after the EU lifted
its unofficial ban in 2004 on authorising new GMOs by approving a modified
sweet maize type to be sold in cans.

The biotech industry, backed by many European farmers who are keen to try
GMO crop growing, insists that GMO crops can easily exist alongside non-GMO
varieties and points to experiences in GMO crop growing in other parts of
the world.

"Coexistence is about choice, not prejudice," said a statement issued by
SCIMAC, a group of British industry organisations committed to introducing
GMO crops into Britain.

"Effective coexistence means farmers can make a genuine choice between
growing conventional, organic and GM crops. It should not be treated as a
pro- or anti-GM issue," SCIMAC said.
---
2.COEXISTENCE? WHAT COEXISTENCE?

"Coexistence is about choice" - SCIMAC (above)

"The two will not get mixed up. Everybody will have the right to choose." -
biotech industry spokesman, Dr Paul Rylott
http://ngin.tripod.com/pants2.htm

+ REPORT REVEALS WORLDWIDE ILLEGAL SPREAD OF GM
A disturbing picture of widespread contamination.

The catalogue of incidents includes:

* Inadvertent mixing of different GM strains even in high profile scientific
field trials.

* Ordinary crops being contaminated with GM crops containing pharmaceuticals

* The international distribution of illegal antibiotic resistant maize seeds

* Mixing of unapproved GM crops in food, including shipments of food aid

* Meat from GM pigs being sold to consumers
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6318

HEADLINES FROM JUST THE LAST FEW WEEKS

+ CONTAMINATION IN SPAIN: A WARNING TO EUROPE
http://www.commondreams.org/news2006/0404-02.htm

+ GM SEEDS GIVEN TO ORGANIC FARMERS
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6399

+ GM SOY IN 10% OF UNLABELLED SAMPLES
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6398

+ ORGANIC MAIZE CONTAMINATED IN CATALONIA
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6347

* COMMISSION QUESTIONS RELIABILITY OF ROGUE GM MAIZE TEST
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6410

+ HUNGARY'S SUPERMARKETS ACT ON UNLABELLED GMOS
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6398

+ SWEDISH CONSUMERS DO NOT WANT TO EAT GM-FED MEAT
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6398

+ ORGANIC SOY MILK CONTAMINATED
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6398

+ HEINZ BABY FOOD CONTAMINATED BY ILLEGAL RICE
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6339

+ MORE GM RICE FOUND IN HEINZ PRODUCTS
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6409

+ HUMAN GENES IN YOUR FOOD?
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=6293

****************************************************************************
*
This GMO news service is underwritten by a generous grant from the Newman's
Own Foundation, edited by Thomas Wittman and is a production of the
Ecological Farming Association. Please join us and become a member at
www.eco-farm.org <http://www.eco-farm.org/> . To be removed from this list,
reply to any email with "remove" in the header.
****************************************************************************