Indigenous Farmers Denounce Syngenta's Patent on Terminator Potatoes

MEDIA RELEASE
22 March 2006

>From the Quechua-Aymara Association for Nature and Sustainable Development
(Peru) and the International Institute for Environment & Development

DISOWN PATENT ON "TERMINATOR" POTATO, INDIGENOUS FARMERS TELL BUSINESS LEADER

Indigenous farmers in Peru, the birthplace of the potato, have pleaded with
agribusiness Syngenta International to publicly abandon its patent on
"terminator" technology to control sprouting potatoes which could put at
risk more than 3,000 potato varieties in the region and undermine efforts to
reduce poverty.

More than 40 indigenous leaders from potato producing communities in the
Andean region of Peru came together this weekend (18 March) in the Sacred
Valley in Cusco to sign a strongly-worded letter to the company's Chief
Executive demanding immediate action.

Syngenta's patent (US Patent 6,700,039) is of particular concern because it
describes a technology that could be used to prevent the sprouting of
potatoes, unless they are treated with chemicals supplied by the patent
owner.

The call to the Swiss-based company comes as government officials meet in
Brazil this week for a United Nations biodiversity conference where
terminator technology will be hotly debated.

Genetic Use Restriction Technology, dubbed "terminator", would mean that
patented plants are genetically-modified to switch off seed fertility. Local
farmers would be prevented from saving and reusing terminator type seeds and
storage organs such as potato tubers, thus increasing corporate control over
the global food system.

Indigenous people fear that it would destroy the sharing of seeds, a
centuries-old tradition, and with it their cultural and social way of life.

As a result of biosafety and other concerns, an international moratorium
under the Convention on Biological Diversity has stopped the field testing
and commercial use of terminator technology since 2000.

Some governments want to relax the UN's biosafety regulation, but the main
biotech companies have accepted that public concern and environmental risk
is too great to press ahead.

Alejandro Argumedo, Associate Director of the Quechua-Aymara Association for
Nature and Sustainable Development, said: "We want the big companies like
Syngenta to show corporate social and environmental responsibility. The
irresponsible attempt by some governments to bust the moratorium is
motivated by power and greed at the expense of people, the environment and
poverty reduction. Syngenta could prove that they are on the right side by
abandoning their patent on the terminator potato."

The meeting of indigenous people was hosted by the Association of
Communities in the Potato Park in Pisaq near Cusco. The park aims to put
indigenous people back in charge of managing biological resources by
developing locally controlled food systems and institutions.

Dr Michel Pimbert of the International Institute for Environment &
Development, which supported the establishment of the Potato Park and this
weekend's meeting on Syngenta's patent, said: "Sterile seed technology is
dangerous and will further erode the rights of indigenous people and farmers
to save and reuse seeds. Terminator is not a solution and the moratorium
must be upheld. It is a great shame that a few governments have been able
to hijack this important UN meeting when the debate should be focused on
tackling the root causes of dwindling biodiversity and deepening poverty."

Ends.

For further information

Alejandro Argumedo (ANDES) +55 41 8441 5484

Liz Carlile (IIED) +44 207 388 2117

Tony Samphier +44 208 761 8155

Notes to editors

The Eighth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on
Biological Diversity (COP8) takes place in Curitiba, Brazil, from 20 to 31
March 2006. The issue of terminator technology is expected to be discussed
during the second and third days of the meeting (21/22 March).

The Quechua-Aymara Association for Nature Conservation and Sustainable
Development (ANDES) is governed by a general assembly which is largely
composed of indigenous people from Andean villages. ANDES has three
professional staff in their office in Cusco, in southern Peru, while another
15 technicians and university-trained professionals and 25 local villagers
work in the field with local communities.

The International Institute for Environment & Development (IIED) is a
London-based think tank working for global policy solutions rooted in the
reality of local people at the frontline of sustainable development.
www.iied.org

A full text of the letter from indigenous leaders to the Chief Executive of
Syngenta International is available at www.iied.org

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